CostCalc

Home Addition Cost Calculator

Estimate a home addition from the added floor area, addition type and finish level, permits included.

Quick answer: A 400 sq ft room addition at a typical $320 per square foot comes to about $128,000. A permit adds roughly $1,800, and a 15% contingency brings the planning figure to about $149,300. Switch to a bump-out or a basic finish level to see a cheaper version.

sq ft
$/sq

Typical U.S. range: $200–$500 per sq ft

$
$
%
Estimated total
$149,270
400 sq ft at $320
Cost per sq
$373
Total divided by quantity
Cost breakdown
Materials (55% of base)$70,400
Labour (45% of base)$57,600
Demolition & site work$0
Permits & fees$1,800
Contingency (15%)$19,470
Estimated total$149,270
Plausible planning band: $119,830 to $186,070 — roughly ±20% around your unit price, before any regional or seasonal swing.
This is a planning estimate built from the unit price you enter. Real quotes depend on your region, season, site access and the contractor — get at least three.
Core facts
Typical U.S. range$200–$500 per sq ft
Typical addition300–600 sq ft
Cost splitAbout 45% labor, 55% materials
Costliest itemsFoundation, framing and roof tie-in

What is Home Addition Cost Calculator?

An addition is priced by the floor area it adds, but the price per square foot is far higher than for a remodel of existing space. That is because an addition builds everything from the ground up: excavation, foundation, framing, roof tie-in, siding, windows, wiring, plumbing and heating, then interior finishes. A small bump-out that extends one room costs less per square foot than a full room addition, and a second-storey addition costs more again because it needs structural work and a way to build above. The calculator multiplies the added area by an installed price you control, then adds site work, permits and a contingency.

Common uses for Home Addition Cost Calculator

  • Budget a room addition before you approach designers or builders
  • Compare a small bump-out with a full room addition
  • See how much a second-storey addition adds over building out
  • Test how the finish level changes the total for the same footprint
  • Work out whether adding on is cheaper than moving house

Why additions cost more than the number suggests

A remodel and an addition can look similar on a plan, but an addition has to create weathertight, code-compliant space from nothing. That means footings, a foundation, framing, roof connection, siding, insulation and mechanical systems before a single finish goes in. Contractors also deal with site access, inspections and weather. That is why the price per square foot for new space typically runs two to four times a remodel rate.

Hidden costs worth budgeting for

Additions disturb what is already there. The roof has to be tied in properly, which may mean re-roofing a section. Heating and cooling capacity may need upgrading. Landscaping, driveways and patios often take damage from equipment and materials. Utility connections can require trenching or a service upgrade. None of these appears in a simple square-foot rate, so keep contingency.

Deciding between adding on and moving

The honest comparison is not price against price; it is what each option costs you in total. Moving means transaction costs, a new mortgage rate and a new location, sometimes a longer commute. Adding on means construction disruption, months of noise and a period where the house is a work site. If you like the location and the lot allows it, the addition often wins on lifestyle even when it does not win on raw cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does an addition cost more per square foot than a remodel?
Because it builds new structure, not just new finishes. Excavation, foundation, framing, roof tie-in and exterior cladding all come before the interior work, and the new space needs its own wiring, plumbing, heating and insulation. A remodel reuses those systems; an addition creates them.
Is a bump-out cheaper than a room addition?
Usually yes, because a bump-out adds a shallow extension to an existing room, often only a few feet deep, and may reuse the existing roofline and systems. It buys less usable space per dollar of disruption, but the total spend is far smaller than a full addition.
How much does a second-storey addition cost?
It is typically the most expensive way to add floor area, because it needs structural reinforcement, a new stair and work above the existing house. The calculator applies an editable multiplier for it. Building out on a slab is usually cheaper wherever you have the land.
Do additions need permits and inspections?
Almost always, and the process usually covers foundation, framing, electrical, plumbing and final inspection. Permit fees and timelines vary widely by jurisdiction, so confirm requirements before design work starts. Skipping permits can create problems when you sell or insure the house.

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